Pygmalion - A Summary

George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion" is a significant play that first graced the stage in 1913. This summary provides an overview of its key aspects, characters, themes, and cultural impact.

Overview

• Title: Pygmalion
• Author: George Bernard Shaw
• First Presentation: 1913
• Inspiration: Named after a Greek mythological figure, the play draws from the story of Pygmalion, who fell in love with one of his sculptures which came to life.

Key Characters

1. Professor Henry Higgins: Inspired by British professors of phonetics.
2. Colonel Pickering
3. Eliza Doolittle
4. Alfred Doolittle
5. Mrs. Pearce
6. Mrs. Higgins
7. Mrs. Eynsfor Hill
8. Clara Eynsford-Hill
9. Freddy Eynsford-Hill

Themes and Purpose

• Social Class and Transformation: The play focuses on the transformation of Eliza Doolittle, illustrating that differences between upper and lower classes are superficial, encompassing attire, speech, manners, and education.
• Satire and Critique: Shaw critiques Victorian societal norms and advocates for social progress and emancipation.
• Didactic Nature: Shaw admits to the play being deliberately educational and provocative.

Cultural Impact

• Adaptations: The play has been adapted numerous times, most notably as the musical "My Fair Lady."
• Social Commentary: Reflects Shaw's socialist views and critiques of the prevailing social lies and injustices.

Conclusion

"Pygmalion" is a timeless piece that not only provides entertainment but also serves as a critical lens through which to examine social stratifications and the potential for transformation and progress in society.